5 FAQs for Buyers of BOAS-Prone Puppies

BOAS (short for “brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome”) is a group of breathing problems caused by certain physical traits in brachycephalic dog breeds. These breeds include popular companions like the Pomeranian puppies, Pug puppies, and French Bulldog puppies. Their short, flat faces give them a distinctive look but also increase risks for respiratory issues.

Introduction

Buying a puppy is exciting, but when considering breeds prone to BOAS, careful research is vital. This article covers five frequently asked questions prospective buyers should ask to avoid health issues and support responsible breeding.

1. Is BOAS hereditary, and how can I know if a puppy may be affected?

BOAS is indeed hereditary, related to the dog’s skull shape. Puppies born to parents with BOAS are at higher risk of developing the condition because it results from physical traits passed down genetically.

To increase your chances of selecting a healthy puppy:

• Ask the breeder if the puppy’s parents have been tested for BOAS or respiratory issues.
• Request to see veterinary health records for the dam and sire.
• Avoid breeders who do not perform health screenings or breed from dogs with visible BOAS symptoms.

Responsible breeders use health testing to reduce BOAS risk and improve their puppies' quality of life.

2. What health testing should I expect for breeds prone to BOAS?

Health testing is critical. Ethical breeders often undertake:

• Respiratory function evaluations, sometimes through airflow testing or clinical assessments under veterinary supervision.
• Genetic health screenings for inherited conditions common to the breed.

Always ask about the puppy’s vaccinations, worming schedules, and history of health in the parents and litter. Reputable breeders provide documentation and welcome questions.

3. How can I avoid buying a puppy with BOAS?

To avoid BOAS-affected puppies:

• Buy directly from breeders who prioritise health, using breeding standards that favour longer muzzles and better respiratory traits.
• Visit the breeder to observe the puppies, dam, and sire.
• Meet the dam where possible and assess her health and breathing.
• Scottish or Kennel Club-affiliated breeders usually follow stricter health protocols.
• Stay away from pet shops and puppy farms that do not prioritise health and wellbeing.

Responsible breeders focus on health over appearance, reducing the risk of severe BOAS.

4. What are the essential questions to ask when buying a puppy from a brachycephalic breed breeder?

When buying, ask:

• Did you breed the puppy yourself? (Avoid middlemen to ensure honesty and traceability.)
• Can I meet the puppy’s parents, especially the mother?
• What health tests have been conducted related to BOAS and other breed-specific conditions?
• How old is the dam, and how many litters has she had?
• Have the puppies been wormed and vaccinated?
• Can I see where the puppies have been raised? (Environment affects early development.)
• What contract and health guarantees do you offer?
• At what age can the puppy leave for its new home? (At least eight weeks is best.)
• What socialisation experiences have the puppies had?

Answers to these help you assess breeder responsibility and puppy welfare.

5. Where is the best place to buy a puppy with minimal risk of health issues?

The best place to buy a puppy is:

• Directly from reputable breeders who are transparent and ethical.
• Breeders registered with recognised breed clubs or the Kennel Club.
• Breeders who invite you to visit and see the puppies with their mother in a family home setting.
• Avoid pet shops, online sellers, or middlemen without verifiable breeder credentials.

Research and meeting breeders personally will help ensure you adopt a healthy puppy and support responsible breeding.

Conclusion

When buying puppies from BOAS-prone breeds such as Pugs or French Bulldogs, knowledge and caution are vital. BOAS is a hereditary condition linked to physical traits, but responsible breeders work hard to minimise risks through health testing and careful breeding.

This guide’s questions will arm you with what to ask and what to look for in ethical breeders. Always prioritise health and welfare over price or appearance to give your puppy the best start in life. By understanding how to buy a dog responsibly, you support better breeding for future generations of beloved companions.