Every dog lover can relate to the following scene: spotting a dog breed from childhood that seems increasingly rare on UK streets today. Indeed, dog breed popularity shifts over time, reflecting changing lifestyles, regulations, and owner preferences.
Much like baby names or fashion trends, the popularity of dog breeds has undergone notable changes over the last two decades in the UK. This is especially true for "vulnerable native UK breeds" where fewer than 300 puppies are born annually, such as the Otterhound and Sussex Spaniel, which many may never have encountered.
Even discounting rare breeds, many historically common dogs have faded from popularity, replaced by breeds that were once less common. Factors driving these shifts range from legislation—like the ban on Pit Bull Terriers under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991—to the decline of traditional working roles that some breeds once had.
Here’s a closer look at some breeds that have notably risen or fallen in popularity in the UK over recent decades, reflecting cultural and lifestyle shifts.
The standard Poodle, once quite common, has seen a decline in numbers as pet owners increasingly favour smaller varieties like toy and miniature Poodles, prized for their suitability to indoor living and allergy-friendly coats. Although the standard Poodle isn't rare, their traditional popularity has waned considerably.
Popularity: On the wane
The Labradoodle, a hybrid between a Labrador and a Poodle, has surged in popularity across the UK. While not a recognised pedigree, Labradoodles combine desirable traits such as intelligence, temperament, and low-shedding fur, making them especially popular with families and allergy-sensitive owners.
Popularity: On the rise
The majestic Irish Wolfhound is the tallest dog breed globally and was once widely kept both as a hunting dog and family companion. With traditional working roles like hunting diminishing, their numbers have slowly declined despite their gentle nature and suitability as family pets.
Popularity: On the wane
Once ubiquitous during Greyhound racing's heyday, the Greyhound has dramatically dropped in numbers as the sport fades. Many former racing dogs find loving homes as pets, but fewer are bred overall, reflecting changing entertainment and ethical views.
Popularity: On the wane
The Lurcher is a crossbreed typically between a sighthound and another breed. Valued for their friendly disposition and adaptability, Lurchers have grown in popularity, benefiting from the broad genetic diversity of their lineage.
Popularity: On the rise
The beloved "Staffy" has been a UK favourite for centuries, transitioning successfully from a working dog to a trusted family companion. Following the ban on Pit Bull Terriers in the early 1990s, Staffordshire Bull Terriers have become increasingly popular as a responsible alternative, admired for their loyalty and affectionate nature.
Popularity: On the rise
Once among the top ten breeds in the UK, the lively Westie has seen popularity decline in the last decade, supplanted by other small breeds such as Pugs and Bichon Frises offering different appeal in urban settings.
Popularity: On the wane
Despite fluctuating trends, some breeds have remained steadfast favourites, widely loved and seen regularly across the UK. These include the Jack Russell Terrier, Labrador Retriever, and spaniels such as the Welsh Springer Spaniel. These breeds combine great temperament, adaptability, and active lifestyles, helping them to maintain their spots among the most popular UK choices.
Looking ahead, whether these breeds will continue their enduring appeal over the next 50 years remains to be seen, influenced by ongoing changes in society, pet ownership trends, and awareness around ethical breeding.
When considering a dog, whether purebred or a hybrid, it’s always important to seek reputable breeders or consider adopting from a rescue. Responsible ownership supports the health and welfare of dogs and respects the needs of individual breeds and crossbreeds alike.