Comprehensive Guide to Cats for Potential Cat Owners

The domestic cat or Felis catus is among the most cherished pets in the UK, often competing with dogs as the nation’s favourite companion animal. Despite a reputation for aloofness, cats can be deeply affectionate and form lasting bonds with their owners, although they also treasure their independence and require respect for their unique personalities. Many UK cats enjoy a life both indoors and outdoors, with owners commonly allowing free access to roam during daylight and keeping cats indoors at night to protect them and local wildlife. Certain pedigree breeds or those with medical needs may be kept exclusively indoors. Well cared for cats commonly live 15 years or more, sometimes reaching their twenties.

If you’re considering welcoming a cat into your home but aren’t sure where to start, this comprehensive guide covers everything from deciding if a cat suits your lifestyle to costings, daily care, and introducing your feline friend to your home.

Is a cat or kitten the right pet for you?

While cats often appear to be low maintenance compared to dogs, they are by no means a “feed and forget” pet. They need daily interaction, play, mental stimulation, grooming, appropriate diet, and regular veterinary care to thrive. Before deciding, consider:

• Whether you have a safe outdoor space for a cat to explore without traffic or hazards
• If nearby dogs are trustworthy around cats
• Your housing situation—including rental agreements and plans for moving
• Potential life changes such as changes in employment, family, or relationships
• Your budget for food, equipment, and veterinary care
• Your readiness for a long-term commitment, as cats can live 20+ years

Cats thrive most in homes where their emotional and physical needs are met consistently and with love.

How much does it cost to buy and keep a cat?

Initial costs vary widely. Kittens may be offered free by private owners, adopted from shelters for donations around £100, or bought as pedigrees from breeders at £600 or more. Expenses may include:

• Equipment for feeding, bedding, litter, and play, often costing several hundred pounds
• Spaying or neutering (£40–£100)
• Vaccinations and initial health checks (~£60)
• Microchipping (~£25)
• Installing a cat flap (£10 DIY to £100+ professional fitting)

Yearly costs include booster vaccinations and health checks (~£50), insurance (£60+), flea and worm treatments (~£150), feeding (£100+ depending on food type), veterinary care, toys, bedding, and pet sitting when you are away.

What kind of time commitment is needed to care for a cat?

Cats appreciate independence but still need daily love and attention. A minimum of 20 minutes of interactive play daily is recommended to keep your cat mentally and physically healthy. They require routine feeding, grooming, and monitoring to spot any health issues early. Cats should not be left alone for more than 24 hours, even with automated feeders, due to potential illness or injury. Emotional neglect can lead a cat to seek companionship elsewhere.

What do cats eat?

Cats are obligate carnivores needing a balanced diet rich in meat and fish proteins, including nutrients like taurine. While many cats hunt, this should complement but not replace a nutritionally complete diet supplied via pre-packaged wet and dry foods. Dry kibble can help dental health but must be balanced with hydration, often achieved by feeding wet food. Feeding mix and type should suit your cat’s age, health, and activity level. Specialty diets exist for breed-specific or medical needs. Always ensure food is complete for main meals, not just treats.

Health and wellness

A healthy cat is bright, alert, with clean eyes, ears, nose, and gums, and a shiny, well-groomed coat. They should move comfortably without pain. Vocal cats are not necessarily unwell—some breeds like Bengals and Orientals are naturally chatty. Common health issues may include obesity, dental disease, skin sensitivities, parasites, and kidney or liver problems. Cats that hunt need regular worming. Many household items, such as lilies and antifreeze, are poisonous to cats—keeping your home safe is vital. Comprehensive veterinary care is widely available in the UK, including some cat-only practices. Insurance is highly recommended to manage unexpected costs.

What kind of equipment do you need to keep a cat?

Prepare your home before bringing your new cat or kitten home. Cat-proof any hazards, check outdoor spaces are secure and free from dangerous animals, and be mindful that cats can hide in small spaces. You may wish to confine your cat initially while they adapt.

• Food and water bowls
• Complete and appropriate cat food
• Litter tray and cat litter
• Collar and ID tag (optional)
• Toys and scratching posts
• Bedding and cozy resting places
• Grooming tools such as brushes
• Flea and worming treatments
• Cat treats
• Cat flap for access (installed securely)
• Cat carrier for safe transport
• Consider a feline pheromone diffuser (like Feliway) to ease stress more info

Where to buy a cat

You can adopt or buy a cat depending on preference. Kittens are most available in spring and summer.

• Adopting from charities like Cats Protection helps rehome many unwanted non-pedigree cats and occasionally pedigree adults. Donations of up to £100 help care costs and you may undergo a home check.
• Professional breeders offer pedigree kittens, often requiring waiting lists. They are knowledgeable and provide advice and aftercare.
• Buying from pet shops is discouraged due to lack of support and animal welfare concerns.
• Private individuals may rehome kittens or adult cats; always meet the cat in its current home and ensure ownership before committing.

Visit our cat adoption section or cats for sale for a wide range of cats and kittens.

How to buy a cat or kitten

Don’t rush your decision. Whether adopting or buying, follow recommended procedures: charities guide you through adoption; breeders require deposits and provide contracts and paperwork; private sales need careful checks. Vet inspection before purchase is advisable, especially for breeds with known health risks.

How to transport your new cat and settle them in

• Prepare your home—secure the environment and have food, water and litter ready.
• Schedule a suitable collection time and bring a well-bedded cat carrier.
• Secure and drive safely during transport.
• Confine your cat initially to a quiet room with essentials to acclimatise.
• Keep food consistent initially, and introduce new food slowly.
• Allow your cat time to settle; start opening other rooms gradually.
• Supervise initial outdoor access for kittens; adult cats require settling in for about a week before access.

Cats and hunting

Cats have strong hunting instincts as descendants of wild predators. They may catch rodents and birds and sometimes present their “trophies” to owners. Hunting behaviour varies, and you should consider if this fits your lifestyle before getting a cat. Learn more on cats and hunting behaviour.