Learning more about sighthounds: Care & Insights

The term “sighthound” refers to a specialised group of dogs that hunt primarily by sight rather than scent and persistence, which is more typical of other dog types. This instinct to detect movement and chase at high speed is quite unique among dogs and requires a special understanding from owners to provide the right care and environment.

If you’re considering welcoming a sighthound into your home or simply want to learn more about these striking breeds, this guide covers essential information about their types, characteristics, benefits, care requirements and potential challenges.

What dogs are sighthounds?

“Sighthound” is not a breed itself, but a category encompassing multiple breeds and types of dogs with the natural hunting instinct of sight chasing. They possess elegant, streamlined bodies designed for speed and remarkable vision that helps them detect even small movements at a distance.

In the UK, some common sighthound breeds include:

• Greyhound puppies
• Lurcher puppies
• Whippet puppies
• Afghan Hound puppies
• Borzoi puppies
• Polish Greyhound
• Irish Wolfhound puppies
• Italian Greyhound puppies
• Hungarian Greyhound
• Saluki puppies
• Scottish Deerhound puppies
• Sloughi puppies

Good points about living with a sighthound

Sighthounds form loving, affectionate bonds with their families, making them wonderful companions for households of all types—from lively children to quiet retirees. Despite their incredible bursts of high-speed running, these dogs are surprisingly laid-back the majority of the time.

They are well adapted for quick sprints and enjoy running off-lead in secure open spaces such as enclosed fields or dog parks. Their exercise needs are moderate compared to more energetic breeds like Border Collies or Siberian Huskies. Balanced diets aligned with their activity levels help these slender breeds maintain healthy weights.

Potential problems for the sighthound owner

Sighthounds have an innate chase instinct. They often pursue smaller animals, including rabbits, hares and occasionally cats. While training recall and impulse control is vital, this deep-seated hunting behaviour can rarely be entirely suppressed. Responsible owners ensure their dogs are safely managed in public, using leads in unfenced areas and securing gardens to prevent escapes.

Providing designated enclosed areas where sighthounds can run freely under supervision is important. Some owners choose to use muzzles when off-lead to prevent any risk of catching prey, prioritising the safety of wildlife and other pets.

Health-wise, owners should be aware that Greyhounds, Whippets and Lurchers may develop foot corns as they age. Regular foot checks and prompt vet consultation help manage this condition and maintain paw comfort.

Rescued and rehomed sighthounds

Many sighthounds find new homes as adults through rescue centres and specialist charities focusing on retired racing dogs or working breeds. Adopting a rescued sighthound not only offers a much-needed second chance but can be an immensely rewarding experience, witnessing the transformation that proper care and love can achieve.

However, rescued sighthounds often require extra patience and understanding as they adjust to civilian life. Dogs with a history of hunting or working might need more time to learn new behaviours and feel secure.

Considering adopting from reputable sources and experienced rehoming groups helps ensure successful placements and promotes ethical ownership.