Lure Coursing for Sighthounds: A Complete Guide

Sighthounds are dogs that hunt by sight rather than by scent, valued historically for their hunting prowess to catch food and control wildlife such as rats and rabbits. These breeds include the greyhound, Saluki, whippet, and crosses like the lurcher.

Though many sighthounds are now pets, their strong instinct to chase moving prey remains. This can pose challenges when they are around wildlife and smaller pets. Responsible ownership involves training for recall and not chasing without permission, and for many owners, engaging this instinct through sports such as lure coursing provides a fulfilling outlet.

The Nature of Sighthounds and Hunting Instincts

Sighthounds are characterised by their tall, lean physiques and remarkable speed. They are expert visual hunters, particularly attuned to spotting and pursuing moving targets rather than stationary ones. This makes their desire to run after moving objects a natural behaviour.

Whippet puppies and other sighthound young often show enthusiasm for chasing activities, which can be safely and constructively channelled through lure coursing.

Understanding Lure Coursing

Lure coursing is an artificial sport designed to simulate the natural chase of prey, offering a safe and controlled way for sighthounds to exercise their instincts. Instead of live game, a mechanical or manual lure—such as a plastic bag or rag ball—moves quickly and unpredictably across an open field, mimicking the erratic movements of rabbits or hares.

This sport allows dogs to engage their natural athleticism and prey drive without endangering wildlife. It can be done casually at home or participated in through organised clubs and competitions.

Typical Lure Coursing Courses

Courses vary but generally range between 100 and 1,000 yards. They include twists, turns, and sometimes jumps or obstacles designed to mimic the evasive actions of prey. Events usually take place in secured areas to prevent dogs from escaping. However, sighthounds' focus on the chase typically keeps them committed to the course.

Who Can Participate?

While lure coursing is traditionally for registered sighthound breeds aged at least one year—due to joint health considerations—it is increasingly open to dogs of all sighthound types and even some other breeds with strong chase instincts. Enthusiasts can find opportunities through groups such as the British Sighthound Field Association and similar organisations.

Getting Your Sighthound Involved in Lure Coursing

Step 1: Ensure Your Dog is Suitably Prepared

Make sure your dog is healthy and at least one year old before starting lure coursing. Build a foundation with basic obedience, particularly strong recall training, to ensure safety off lead.

Step 2: Find Local Lure Coursing Clubs and Trials

Many clubs hold regular meets for fun, training, and competition. They provide equipment, courses, and expert guidance for beginners. The event calendar is a useful resource to find local meets in the UK.

Step 3: Attend a Trialling Meeting

Trialling meetings invite owners to try lure coursing in a supportive environment. This helps assess how your dog reacts to the sport and how to best support their participation.

Step 4: Participate and Progress

With experience, your dog may begin competing. Judging involves scoring aspects such as follow of the lure, speed, agility, endurance, and enthusiasm.

Benefits of Lure Coursing for Sighthounds

• Exercise: It provides excellent physical activity, helping maintain fitness and muscle tone.
• Mental Stimulation: Engaging their prey drive diversely helps prevent boredom and related behavioural issues.
• Socialisation: Events and clubs offer dogs and owners opportunities to socialise with like-minded enthusiasts.
• Responsible Ownership: Channels natural instincts safely, reducing risks to wildlife and other pets.

Responsible Ownership and Welfare Considerations

While lure coursing is thrilling, it is a high-impact activity. Always consult your vet before beginning, especially with young or sensitive dogs. Avoid participation until joints are mature, typically after their first year.

Keep training positive and fun, using lure coursing to encourage natural behaviours rather than provoke problematic chasing.

Finally, support reputable clubs and breeding practices to ensure sighthounds continue to enjoy healthy, productive lives.

By embracing lure coursing, you can provide your sighthound with a safe and enriching outlet for their remarkable natural talents, fostering happiness and health for your dog and peace of mind for you.