What are the downsides of owning a French bulldog?

The French bulldog is the UK’s most popular dog breed, enjoying a steep rise in popularity over the last decade. Their charming appearance, compact size, and affectionate nature draw many dog lovers to this breed.

However, the surge in demand has led to an increase in breeders, not all of whom prioritise health and welfare. Many prospective owners make hasty decisions without fully understanding the breed’s unique requirements and health concerns, which can lead to significant challenges later on.

This article will explore some of the main potential downsides of owning a French bulldog, helping you make an informed and responsible choice before welcoming one into your home.

1. Purchase Costs

French bulldogs are a substantial financial commitment from the outset. The average cost of a Kennel Club registered pedigree French bulldog is around £1,447, with non-pedigree dogs not far behind at £1,301. Prices frequently exceed £2,000 or even £3,000, reflecting the breed’s high demand and rarity.

2. Hereditary Health Issues

The breed is prone to several inheritable health problems including hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy. While many Frenchies stay healthy, awareness and testing before purchase are vital to reduce risks and select healthier puppies.

3. Health Challenges from Physical Traits

The breed’s signature flat face (brachycephalic conformation) causes numerous health complications. This includes Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), which affects breathing and heat regulation. Up to half of French bulldogs in the UK suffer from some degree of BOAS, making exercise and summer temperatures potentially dangerous.

Other issues related to their facial structure include eye conditions like cherry eye and ulcers, ear infections due to narrow ear canals, and dental abnormalities caused by jaw shape.

4. Overexaggerated Traits and Irresponsible Breeding

The demand for extreme features - very flat faces and bulging eyes - leads to breeding practices that harm dog health. These exaggerated traits reduce quality of life and lifespan, and in many cases require intensive veterinary care.

Thankfully, responsible breeders prioritise health by selecting for more moderate features, but they represent a minority in the market today. Prospective owners should seek reputable breeders who focus on the welfare of their dogs.

5. Sensitivity to Heat

French bulldogs are particularly vulnerable to overheating because of their compromised respiration. Careful monitoring is essential during warmer months and exercise should be limited to cooler parts of the day to prevent heatstroke.

6. Insurance costs

Because of their breed-specific health challenges, insuring a French bulldog is often more expensive than other breeds of similar size. Even healthy dogs within the breed can attract higher premiums due to the risk of hereditary conditions requiring treatment.

7. Unrecognised Colours

Certain popular coat colours are not recognised by the Kennel Club and may be ineligible for pedigree registration. This can affect future breeding rights and documentation.

8. Separation Anxiety

Frenchies are known for their affectionate and people-focused nature. They can suffer if left alone for long periods, developing separation anxiety. Early training to handle solitude is crucial to prevent behavioural issues.

9. Grooming Demands

While their short coat requires minimal brushing, French bulldogs need regular cleaning and care of facial folds and tail pockets to prevent infection and chafing. Outdoor adventures also commonly leave them muddy, requiring extra cleaning effort.

10. Ethical Breeding and Health Regulations

The UK Animal Welfare Regulations prohibit breeding dogs with traits detrimental to health, yet unethical or profit-driven breeders often ignore these rules. This has led to welfare concerns around repeated caesarean sections needed for French bulldog litters due to their physical conformation.

Major events like Crufts are introducing health entry requirements for flat-faced breeds from 2025 to stimulate healthier breeding

and raise awareness about breed-related welfare challenges.

In summary, while French bulldogs offer tremendous companionship, their unique physical and hereditary traits demand careful consideration. Responsible ownership includes understanding potential health challenges, choosing ethical breeders, and committing to the care these dogs require for a happy, healthy life.