Just like human babies, puppies begin to develop their first set of teeth at a very young age before losing them to make way for their adult teeth, which they will keep for life. Understanding what to expect from your French bulldog puppy's dental development helps you anticipate teething challenges and support good oral health from the start.
Caring properly for your French bulldog's teeth is essential for their overall health and wellbeing. When you first bring home your French bulldog puppy, begin introducing toothbrushing a few times a week with dog-specific toothpaste and a suitable brush. This routine, established early, helps your pup accept dental care easily as they grow, allowing you to check their teeth regularly and avoid future problems.
Being familiar with your puppy's normal dental structure will enable you to spot lost baby teeth and emerging adult teeth, helping you recognise any issues early.
This article explores what you can expect in your French bulldog puppy's dental development during their first year, and how best to support their teething journey.
French bulldog puppies are born without teeth. Their milk teeth, also called baby teeth, start erupting around two to three weeks of age, roughly around the time their eyes open. The incisors, or front teeth, are generally the first to appear, followed by the canine teeth. As the canines emerge, puppies usually start weaning onto solid food. Premolars will begin coming through between three and six weeks old.
A typical puppy has 28 milk teeth; notably, molars do not appear in the baby teeth set but come with the adult teeth later on. By around eight weeks old, puppies usually have a full set of sharp baby teeth, ready for their new homes.
Their baby teeth don't last long. Starting from about twelve weeks old, puppies begin to shed these teeth as their adult teeth start growing in. This process might coincide with the time you bring your new puppy home or occur a little before if the pup is older.
Adult teeth push out the baby teeth following a similar order to how they came in. However, adult teeth erupt more gradually. The molars, large grinding teeth at the back of the mouth, emerge last, typically completing the adult set by eight months old. An adult dog generally has 42 teeth.
It's common for puppies to swallow lost baby teeth during this stage. Don't worry if you don't find these tiny teeth around your home, but keep an eye on your pup’s chew toys for teeth fragments.
Provide plenty of safe, vet-recommended chew toys specially designed for teething. Chewing helps soothe discomfort from erupting teeth and supports the adult teeth in breaking through the gums smoothly. Rotating toys with various textures can keep your pup engaged and reduce the risk of destructive chewing behaviours.
Check your puppy's mouth frequently to ensure their teeth are developing normally. Watch for signs such as crooked teeth, teeth stuck partially through the gums, swelling, bad breath, or unusual signs of discomfort. These issues are more common in flat-faced breeds like French bulldogs and may require veterinary attention.
Begin a gentle toothbrushing routine with your puppy using a toothbrush and toothpaste approved by veterinarians. Doing this regularly helps prevent plaque, tartar buildup, and dental disease, supporting your dog's health long term.
Schedule regular veterinary dental check-ups as part of your pup’s overall health care. Early detection of dental issues can prevent more serious problems later in life.
Puppies start developing their milk teeth at about 2 to 3 weeks old, with incisors first, followed by canines and premolars.
Chewing is a natural response to the discomfort of teething. Providing safe chew toys can help relieve pain and protect your belongings.
It’s normal for puppies to swallow their baby teeth while eating. Usually, this doesn't cause any harm.
Most puppies will have all 42 adult teeth by eight months of age.
If you notice teeth growing at odd angles, sticking out, or not emerging fully, consult your vet for advice, as French bulldogs can be prone to dental issues.
Understanding the stages of your French bulldog puppy's dental development from milk teeth to adult teeth helps you provide the best care during teething. Early and regular dental care, including brushing and safe chew toys, supports healthy teeth and helps you spot potential problems early. Remember, regular vet check-ups are key to maintaining your pup's dental health and overall well-being. By staying informed and attentive, you ensure a healthy, happy life for your French bulldog companion.