The Italian greyhound is the smallest of the sighthound breeds, often mistaken for the whippet. Despite their delicate build, they have a long, noble heritage that dates back over 2,000 years as a genuine historical breed.
Standing up to 15 inches tall and weighing up to 8.2kg, these sighthounds are light, agile, and capable of bursts of speed, reaching up to 25mph. Their slim frame places them in the toy dog group, making them suitable for owners who love sighthounds but need a smaller companion.
Contrary to common belief, Italian greyhounds do not require relentless daily exercise. While they are fast, their high-speed runs are short-lived bursts rather than extended sessions. Two good walks daily, allowing room to run and play, are sufficient. The rest of the time, they often prefer to relax quietly, happily spending time cuddled on the sofa.
Italian greyhounds, like other sighthounds, have finely tuned hunting instincts. They tend to chase small animals eagerly which can make recall difficult when off-lead. This instinct means they should never be allowed off-lead in unsecured areas and must be kept on lead when outdoors. Consider using a muzzle in busy or wildlife-rich areas for additional protection.
This breed is generally calm and quiet but can be lively when excited. They enjoy interaction and play with children who understand and respect their delicate nature. Their fine bones mean they can be easily injured by rough play, so Italian greyhounds usually suit families with older, more gentle children rather than very young or rambunctious kids.
Italian greyhounds are not particularly hardy. Their fine, short coat and low body weight make them sensitive to extremes of temperature. They require warm coats and sometimes booties during colder months to stay comfortable. Owners need to ensure they are protected from heatstroke in hot weather and avoid injuries as accidental harm is a common cause of death for this breed.
The average lifespan is around 13.5 years. However, accidents and injuries significantly impact longevity, often reducing it to around nine years. They can inherit health disorders such as epilepsy, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, and Von Willebrand disease, a blood clotting problem.
Reputable breeders perform thorough pre-breeding health tests for these conditions to prevent passing them to puppies. When looking to find an Italian greyhound puppy, choosing a breeder who conducts these tests is essential for responsible ownership and the health of your pet.
Italian greyhounds make affectionate, loyal, and charming pets for owners willing to accommodate their special needs. They thrive in quiet homes where gentle handling is the norm. Their exercise requirement is moderate, and they appreciate relaxed companionship most of the day.
Due to their sensitivity and delicate frame, they may not suit households with very young children or busy environments. If you are looking for a smaller sighthound that offers devotion and elegance, with proper care and understanding, the Italian greyhound can be a wonderful addition to your family.
Remember, always purchase your puppy from reputable breeders who prioritise health, temperament, and responsible breeding practices.