8 Top Facts You Need to Know About the English Bulldog

The English bulldog is a very distinctive British dog breed with a rich history and unique characteristics that have endeared them to many dog lovers worldwide. Originally bred for bull-baiting, a now-illegal blood sport, English bulldogs have evolved into calm, affectionate companions. This article shares eight important facts to help you understand them better, whether you are a current owner, potential adopter, or enthusiast.

1. English Bulldogs Can’t Swim Safely

Despite their natural limb movements, English bulldogs are not equipped to swim due to their heavy, broad heads and short muzzles which make breathing while paddling extremely challenging. Their body shape causes them to struggle in water, creating a high risk of drowning. Always supervise your bulldog around pools, lakes, or the sea, and consider flotation devices if water activities are planned.

2. Breeding English Bulldogs Requires Special Care

Because of their wide heads and narrow hips, over 80% of English bulldog puppies are delivered by caesarean section. Natural birth poses significant risks for both the dam and puppies. If you plan to breed this breed, careful veterinary planning and budgeting for surgery and aftercare is essential. This breeding complexity also contributes to the higher price point of English bulldog puppies.

3. Bulldogs Are Not the Quickest Learners

English bulldogs rank low on the canine intelligence scale, known for their slower responsiveness to commands and limited training capacity. They usually learn to obey a small set of essential commands but can be stubborn. Patience and positive reinforcement with gentle motivation work best. Tailor training goals to their temperament to avoid frustration on both sides.

4. They Are Not Very Active but Need Regular Walks

Bulldogs have a stocky, muscular build and tend to prefer lounging over vigorous exercise. Daily walks of about 30 minutes keep them healthy and happy, but they often tire quickly and may refuse to continue. Owners should respect their limits and provide adequate rest, especially in warm weather, as bulldogs are prone to overheating.

5. Stubbornness Is a Bulldog Trait

English bulldogs are known for their independent streak. When they’ve made up their mind not to do something, coaxing them gently usually won’t work, but they rarely become aggressive. Understanding and working with their willfulness rather than trying to overpower it leads to better harmony. Offering rewards and positive distractions can help encourage cooperation.

6. The English Bulldog’s Legacy in Other Breeds

This breed has played a foundational role in creating several other popular breeds such as the French bulldog and Boston terrier. Their DNA contributes to the traits seen in many bull-type breeds, so owning an English bulldog means having a link to a significant part of canine history and breeding heritage.

7. Originally Bred for Fighting, Now Beloved Pets

English bulldogs were prized for their courage and tenacity in bull-baiting and dog fighting until these practices became illegal in the 19th century. Since then, selective breeding has transformed the bulldog’s character into a gentle, loving family pet. This transition shows the breed’s adaptability and suitability as companions in modern households.

8. Modern Bulldogs Differ Starkly from Their Ancestors

Selective breeding has dramatically altered the English bulldog's look. The exaggeratedly flat face, wide body, and muscular build, while visually iconic, can cause health issues including breathing difficulties and joint problems. Modern breed standards now discourage exaggerations to promote healthier traits. Prospective owners should seek reputable breeders who prioritise the dog's welfare and aim for balanced conformation.

Owning an English bulldog requires awareness of their special needs, health considerations, and temperament. Responsible ownership, including choosing reputable breeders and providing appropriate care, helps ensure a happy life for these charming but delicate dogs.