Is the pug still a popular dog breed in the UK?
The pug is a unique small dog breed well-known in the UK, often polarising opinions — you either adore their charm or wonder about their appeal.
Historically prominent among toy dog breeds, the pug has maintained a dedicated following in the UK, especially among older generations. Despite the rise of other breeds, pugs consistently ranked among the nation’s favourites, being the third most popular dog breed out of 239 breeds advertised on Pets4Homes.
Competition has intensified over the past decade from breeds like the Boston terrier and French bulldog, the latter now the UK’s top breed, gradually impacting pug popularity.
This guide explores the pug’s history, current status, and reasons behind their lasting appeal in the UK.
The pug’s introduction and rise in the UK
Until mid-20th century, toy dogs like pugs were uncommon in Britain, with working dogs preferred for practical roles such as guarding. Toy breeds were often viewed as luxury companions for the wealthy.
By the 1950s-70s, the pug’s adaptability to urban life and their friendly temperament made them increasingly popular. Celebrity owners enhanced their visibility, creating a cultural impact that sustained their demand.
At that time, options for small toy dogs were limited in the UK, though now breeds like the French bulldog are gaining more widespread popularity.
Facing more choices and competition
The pug has long been beloved alongside other small breeds like the Chihuahua. However, the ease of importing and breeding various breeds means puppy buyers now have more small dog options to fit their lifestyles.
For fans of flat-faced, muscular small dogs, alternatives such as French Bulldogs offer different characteristics, contributing to a gradual decline in pug registrations.
Health challenges and their effect on the breed’s appeal
Pugs have evolved considerably due to selective breeding, becoming shorter and more brachycephalic with more compact bodies, which unfortunately has led to hereditary health issues.
These health problems include breathing difficulties, eye conditions, and joint issues, and can result in shorter lifespans and increased veterinary costs.
This complexity demands responsible breed selection: potential owners should seek reputable breeders who conduct thorough health testing to help minimise these risks and improve quality of life for their dog.
Breed organisations and The Kennel Club are actively working to establish health standards and breeding protocols, but pug health remains a concern for many prospective owners.
Is the pug still popular in the UK in 2025?
Despite the challenges, pugs remain popular in the UK and rank third among dog breeds advertised on popular platforms like Pets4Homes.
Official Kennel Club registrations have declined sharply from more than 10,000 in 2017 to fewer than 2,000 in 2023, reflecting growing concerns about brachycephalic dog health and shifting public preferences.
Nevertheless, pugs continue to be cherished by many, their distinctive personality and charming nature helping maintain their position among beloved companions nationwide.
How to responsibly choose a pug puppy in the UK
When considering a pug puppy, it’s vital to prioritise health and ethical breeding practices. Here are key steps:
- Research reputable breeders: Look for those registered with The Kennel Club’s Assured Breeders Scheme or those with proven health testing and socialisation standards.
- Request health clearances: Ask for evidence that parents have been screened for common pug health issues, especially respiratory function, hip health, and eye conditions.
- Visit the breeder: Ideally, meet the living conditions of the puppies and parents to ensure they are raised in clean, loving environments.
- Be cautious of extremely flat-faced pups: Avoid pups with overly exaggerated features that can exacerbate health problems.
- Consider adoption: Rescue organisations can offer pugs in need of loving homes, helping to address overbreeding concerns.
Responsible ownership means preparing for potential health care needs and committing to frequent veterinary check-ups and appropriate lifestyle adjustments to support your pug’s wellbeing.
Conclusion
The pug continues to be a beloved breed in the UK with a rich history and strong personality appeal. While health challenges and new breed competition have influenced their popularity, pugs remain a common and cherished companion for many.
By choosing a pug responsibly and supporting ethical breeding and adoption, owners can enjoy the unique companionship this breed offers while helping improve its future health and welfare.
