10 Things to Know Before Buying a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles spaniel is a charming small dog breed from the Kennel Club’s toy group, and one of the UK’s most popular small dog breeds. Ranking 19th among over 240 breeds, thousands of new owners welcome Cavvies into their families yearly.

They suit many homes and lifestyles, but it’s vital to research thoroughly to ensure this breed fits your needs and that you’re prepared for responsible ownership.

1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Are Relatively Expensive to Buy

Though smaller breeds often cost less to keep and buy, the Cavalier’s average price is higher than many small breeds — around £943 for pedigree and £731 for non-pedigree dogs. Setting a clear budget before beginning your search is essential.

2. They Are Very Loving but Crave Attention

Cavvies are affectionate companions who adore company and cuddles. However, they desire to be the centre of attention and can become clingy or jealous if they feel neglected. They may also develop separation anxiety but generally can be trained to tolerate moderate periods alone.

3. Not Guard Dogs but Alert Watchdogs

Their small size and friendly nature make Cavalier King Charles spaniels unsuitable as guard dogs. They’re more likely to greet a stranger warmly or hide. However, they usually bark to alert their owners to visitors, making them effective watchdogs without excessive barking tendencies.

4. Training Can Require Patience and Consistency

These dogs are moderately intelligent and can learn basic commands well. However, training might take longer compared to other breeds. Positive reinforcement, gentle guidance, and short, engaging sessions of 5 to 10 minutes help keep their attention and improve results.

5. Moderate Exercise Needs

Cavvies are content with one or two lively half-hour walks daily, including opportunities for off-lead play and social interaction with other dogs. At home, they tend to be calm and well-behaved, making them manageable for many households.

6. They Are Brachycephalic

The breed features a brachycephalic (short-nosed) face, though less extreme than some breeds. This trait can influence their capacity to cope with heat and may impact respiratory health, so monitoring and care in hot weather are important.

7. Ear Problems Are Common

Like many spaniel breeds, Cavaliers have long, floppy ears prone to infections, mite infestations, or irritations. Regular ear checks and grooming by owners help prevent these problems and maintain ear health.

8. High Risk of Syringomyelia

The breed’s distinctive head and skull shape increases the risk of syringomyelia, a painful and debilitating neurological condition. Parent dogs with the condition can pass it to their offspring. It’s crucial to inquire about health testing for syringomyelia when speaking to breeders.

9. Choose an Assured Breeder

Responsible breeders participate in the Kennel Club’s Assured Breeder scheme, which requires health checks, including eye tests and recommendations for additional screenings. Selecting a Cavvie from such breeders supports better health and responsible breeding practices.

10. Suitable for First-Time Dog Owners with Preparation

The breed’s friendly personality, manageable exercise, and small size make them a reasonable choice for first-time dog owners. Comprehensive research into training, health, and maintenance needs is necessary to ensure long-term happiness for you and your dog.

How Can I Train a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy?

Quick Answer: Begin with early socialisation between 4-12 weeks, use positive reinforcement like treats, keep sessions short and consistent, and incorporate mental enrichment daily.

Training a Cavalier includes puppy-proofing your home and preparing essentials such as a crate and bowls. Regular, brief training sessions of 5-10 minutes work best, using praise and treats rather than punishment. Socialisation with people, other dogs, and new environments is critical early on to develop confidence. Daily mental and physical exercise helps maintain their well-being and improves training outcomes.

Should I Be Concerned About Cavalier Health Problems?

Quick Answer: Yes, Cavaliers have increased risks of mitral valve disease and syringomyelia, among other conditions, so health checks and breeder transparency are essential.

Mitral valve disease affects up to 90% of Cavaliers by age 10 and can cause heart failure symptoms such as coughing and breathing difficulties. Syringomyelia is a neurological disease causing pain and mobility issues. Screenings exist, though full diagnosis can require age and imaging. Regular vet checks, early diagnosis, and choosing health-tested dogs from Assured Breeders greatly contribute to managing these risks and promoting a healthy life for your Cavvie.

By understanding these key facts and committing to responsible ownership, you are better prepared to enjoy the rewarding companionship of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.